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Here is a searchable database of all the papers published on overdose prevention centers (also known as: safe injection sites, safe consumption sites, drug consumption rooms) from the year 2010-2023. If we’re missing a paper, get in touch and we’ll be happy to add it!

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Read summaries of OPC studies.

Read summaries of OPC studies to date.

The following documents have summaries on papers about overdose prevention centers.

May 2024 – May 2025

Study Summaries

January – May 2024

Study Summaries

2018 – 2023

Annotated Bibliography

OPC Literature Database

This is a database of research studies on the topic of overdose prevention centers from 2010-2023. You can sort by year and category. You can also use the search function to find a specific paper.

OPC Literature Database V4.1

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Year	URL	Title Text	Article Title	Journal	Authors	Topic	Country	Keyword(s)
2010	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20148794/	The impact of a supervised injecting facility onambulance call-outs in Sydney,Australia	The impact of a supervised injecting facility onambulance call-outs in Sydney,Australia	Society for the Study of Addiction	Salmon AM, van Beek I, Amin J, Kaldor J, Maher L	Community Impacts	Australia	Ambulance attendance, drug consumption rooms, injecting drug use, MSIC, opioid-related overdose, overdose management, supervised injecting facilities
2010	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20653622/	Is Vancouver Canada's supervised injection facility cost-saving?	Is Vancouver Canada's supervised injection facility cost-saving?	Society for the Study of Addiction	Pinkerton SD	Cost Effectiveness	Canada	Cost-effectiveness, HIV transmission, injection drug use, mathematical model, supervised injection facility, syringe exchange
2010	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19423324/	A cost-benefit and cost-effectiveness analysis of Vancouver's supervised injection facility	A cost-benefit and cost-effectiveness analysis of Vancouver's supervised injection facility	International Journal of Drug Policy	Andresen MA, Boyd N	Cost Effectiveness	Canada	Supervised injection facility, Insite, Cost-benefit analysis
2010	https://www.bocsar.nsw.gov.au/Pages/bocsar_publication/Pub_Summary/BB/bb51-Trends-in-property-and-illicit-drug-crime-around-the-medically-supervised-injecting-centre-in-Kings-Cross-an-update.aspx	Trends in Property and Illicit drug crime around the Medically Supervised Injecting Centre in Kings Cross: An update	Trends in Property and Illicit drug crime around the Medically Supervised Injecting Centre in Kings Cross: An update	NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research	Fitzgerald J, Burgess M, Snowball L	Community Impacts	Australia
2010	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19776079/	Inability to access addiction treatment and risk of HIV infection among injection drug users recruited from a supervised injection facility	Inability to access addiction treatment and risk of HIV infection among injection drug users recruited from a supervised injection facility	Journal of Public Health	Milloy MJ, Kerr T, Zhang R, Tyndall M, Montaner J, Wood E	Health Impacts	USA	alcohol and drug treatment, GEE, HIV, injection drug user, supervised injection facility
2010	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2885552/#:~:text=Eighty%2Dfive%20percent%20(513%2F,use%20it%20less%20than%20weekly.	Acceptability of a safer injection facility among injection drug users in San Francisco	Acceptability of a safer injection facility among injection drug users in San Francisco	Drug and Alcohol Dependence	Kral AH, Wenger L, Carpenter L, Wood E, Kerr T, Bourgois P	Uptake of OPC Services	USA	IDU, Safer injection facility, acceptability, HIV, epidemiology, policy
2010	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20025446/	Longitudinal observation of a sample of German drug consumption facility clients	Longitudinal observation of a sample of German drug consumption facility clients	Substance Use & Misuse	Scherbaum N, Specka M, Schifano F, Bombeck J, Marrziniak B.	Uptake of OPC Services	USA	drug consumption facility, opiate addiction, intravenous drug abuse, harm reduction
2011	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21450450/	How many HIV infections are prevented by Vancouver Canada's supervised injection facility?	How many HIV infections are prevented by Vancouver Canada's supervised injection facility?	International Journal of Drug Policy	Pinkerton SD.	Health Impacts	Canada	Supervised injection facility, Injection drug use, HIV transmission, Mathematical modelling, Cost-effectiveness
2011	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20874006/	IDU perspectives on the design and operation of North America's first medically supervised injection facility	IDU perspectives on the design and operation of North America's first medically supervised injection facility	Substance Use & Misuse	Small W, Ainsworth L, Wood E, Kerr T	Program Recommendations	USA	supervised injection facilities (SIFs), injection drug use
2011	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21345231/	Public crack cocaine smoking and willingness to use a supervised inhalation facility: implications for street disorder	Public crack cocaine smoking and willingness to use a supervised inhalation facility: implications for street disorder	Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy	DeBeck K, Buxton J, Kerr T, Qi J, Montaner J, Wood E	Uptake of OPC Services	USA	Crack Cocaine, Public Area, Drug Dealing, Supervise Injection Facility, Public Drug
2011	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22010805/	Use of North America's First Medically Supervised Safer Injecting Facility Among HIV-Positive Injection Drug Users	Use of North America's First Medically Supervised Safer Injecting Facility Among HIV-Positive Injection Drug Users	AIDS Education and Prevention	Reddon H, Wood E, Tyndall M, Lai C, Hogg R, Montaner J, Kerr T	Uptake of OPC Services	USA
2011	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21515001/	Potential role of safer injection facilities in reducing HIV and Hepatitis C infections and overdose mortality in the United States	Potential role of safer injection facilities in reducing HIV and Hepatitis C infections and overdose mortality in the United States	Drug and Alcohol Dependence	Semaan S, Fleming P, Worrell C, Stolp H, Baack B, Miller M	Health Impacts	USA	Injection drug use, HCV, HIV, Syringe exchange, Public injection, Overdose, Safer injection facilities
2011	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1049732311400919	Injection drug users' access to a supervised injection facility in Vancouver, Canada: the influence of operating policies and local drug culture	Injection drug users' access to a supervised injection facility in Vancouver, Canada: the influence of operating policies and local drug culture	Qualitative Health Research	Small W, Shoveller J, Moore D, Tyndall M, Wood E, Kerr T	Participant and Staff Experience	Canada
2011	https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(10)62353-7/fulltext	Reduction in overdose mortality after the opening of North America’s first medically supervised safer injecting facility: a retrospective population-based study	Reduction in overdose mortality after the opening of North America’s first medically supervised safer injecting facility: a retrospective population-based study	Lancet	Marshall B, Milloy MJ, Wood E, Montaner J, Kerr T	Health Impacts	USA
2011	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20800976/	Injection drug use cessation and use of North America's first medically supervised safer injecting facility	Injection drug use cessation and use of North America's first medically supervised safer injecting facility	Drug and Alcohol Dependence	DeBeck K, Kerr T, Bird L, Zhang R, Marsh D, Tyndall M, Montaner J, Wood E	Health Impacts	USA	Injection drug use, Supervised injection, Injection cessation, Addiction treatment, Aboriginal ancestry
2011	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3799861/#:~:text=Of%20these%20341%20observations%2C%20106,involved%20some%20dislike%20of%20the	Use of North America's First Medically Supervised Safer Injecting Facility Among HIV+ Injection Drug Users	Use of North America's First Medically Supervised Safer Injecting Facility Among HIV+ Injection Drug Users	AIDS Education and Prevention	Reddon H, Wood E, Tyndall M, Lai C, Hogg R, Montaner J, Kerr T	Uptake of OPC Services	USA
2011	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/009145091103800106	Accidental Intimacy: Transformative Emotion and the Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre	Accidental Intimacy: Transformative Emotion and the Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre	Contemporary Drug Problems	Rance, J., & Fraser, S	Participant and Staff Experience	Australia
2011	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21334185/	The prospect of implementing a Safer Injection Facility in San Francisco: Perspectives of community stakeholders	The prospect of implementing a Safer Injection Facility in San Francisco: Perspectives of community stakeholders	International Journal of Drug Policy	Wenger LD, Arreola SG, Kral AH	Perceptions of OPCs	USA	Safer Injection Facilities, Community stakeholders, Injection drug use
2012	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22216907/	Police Perceptions of Supervised Consumption Sites (SCSs): A Qualitative Study	Police Perceptions of Supervised Consumption Sites (SCSs): A Qualitative Study	Substance Use & Misuse	Watson TM, Bayoumi A, Kolla G, Penn R, Fischer B, Luce J, Strike C	Perceptions of OPCs	USA	harm reduction, supervised consumption sites, police, law enforcement, illicit drugs, perceptions
2012	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13698575.2012.680950	Perceptions of risk and safety within injection settings: Injection drug users' reasons for attending a supervised injecting facility in Vancouver, Canada	Perceptions of risk and safety within injection settings: Injection drug users' reasons for attending a supervised injecting facility in Vancouver, Canada	Health, Risk & Society	Small W, Moore D, Shoveller J, Wood E, Kerr T	Participant and Staff Experience	Canada	Injection drug use, risk, risk perceptions, supervised injection facilities
2012	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/082585971202800308	Harm reduction and palliative care: is there a role for supervised drug consumption services?	Harm reduction and palliative care: is there a role for supervised drug consumption services?	Journal of Pallative Care	McNeil R, Guirguis-Younger M	Program Recommendations	USA	harm reduction, supervised injecting facilities, substance abuse, palliative medicine
2012	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22549176/	Public health understandings of policy and power: lessons from INSITE	Public health understandings of policy and power: lessons from INSITE	Journal of Urban Health	Fafard P	Legal and Policy	USA	Knowledge translation, Urban health, Policy-making, Drug policy, Harm reduction
2013	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23777651/	Supervised consumption rooms: The French Paradox	Supervised consumption rooms: The French Paradox	International Journal of Drug Policy	Jauffret-Roustide M, Pedrono G, Beltzer N	Legal and Policy	USA
2013	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0955395912001260	Design considerations for supervised consumption facilities (SCFs): Preferences for facilities where people can inject and smoke drugs	Design considerations for supervised consumption facilities (SCFs): Preferences for facilities where people can inject and smoke drugs	International Journal of Drug Policy	Tara Marie Watsona , Carol Strike, Gillian Kolla, Rebecca Pennb , Jennifer Jairamc , Shaun Hopkins, Janine Lucee, Naushaba Degani, Peggy Millson, Ahmed M. Bayoumi	Program Recommendations	USA	Harm reduction, Drug consumption room, Supervised consumption facility, Supervised injecting facility, Supervised smoking facility, Crack cocaine, Stakeholders
2013	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23414093/	Should North America’s first and only supervised injection facility (InSite) be expanded in British Columbia, Canada?	Should North America’s first and only supervised injection facility (InSite) be expanded in British Columbia, Canada?	Harm Reduction Journal	Jozaghi E, Andresen MM	Community Impacts	Canada	Supervised injection facility, Harm reduction, Drug policy
2013	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24256157/	Regaining control: The patient experience of supervised compared with unsupervised consumption in opiate substitution treatment	Regaining control: The patient experience of supervised compared with unsupervised consumption in opiate substitution treatment	Drug and Alcohol Review	Notley C, Holland R, Maskrey V, Nagar J, Kouimtsidis C	Participant and Staff Experience	USA
2013	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3796591/	Supervised injection sites: Prejudice should not trump evidence of benefit	Supervised injection sites: Prejudice should not trump evidence of benefit	Canadian Medial Associan Journal	Zlotorzynska M, Wood E, Montaner JS, Kerr T	Legal and Policy	USA
2013	https://journals.lww.com/jan/Fulltext/2013/04000/Stigmatizing_Harm_Reduction_Through_Language__A.6.aspx	Stigmatizing harm reduction through language: A case study into the use of "addict" and opposition to supervised injection sites in Canada	Stigmatizing harm reduction through language: A case study into the use of "addict" and opposition to supervised injection sites in Canada	Journal of Addictions Nursing	Cortina SC	Perceptions of OPCs	Canada
2013	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23837814/	A cost-benefit/cost-effectiveness analysis of proposed supervised injection facilities in Montreal, Canada	A cost-benefit/cost-effectiveness analysis of proposed supervised injection facilities in Montreal, Canada	Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy	Jozaghi E, Reid AA, Andresen MA	Cost Effectiveness	Canada	Supervised injection facility, Harm reduction, Cost-benefit, Cost-effectiveness
2013	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2747/0272-3638.33.8.1144	"A Little Heaven in Hell": The Role of a Supervised Injection Facility in Transforming Place	"A Little Heaven in Hell": The Role of a Supervised Injection Facility in Transforming Place	Urban Geography	Jozaghi E	Participant and Staff Experience	USA	supervised injection facility, culture of drug use, Downtown Eastside of Vancouver
2014	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25456324/	Supervised injection services: What has been demonstrated? A systematic literature review	Supervised injection services: What has been demonstrated? A systematic literature review	Drug and Alcohol Dependence	Potier C, Laprévote V, Dubois-Arber F, Cottencin O, Rolland B	Health Impacts	USA	Supervised injection service, Safer injection facility, Supervised injecting center, Drug consumption room, Drug consumption facility, Injection drug user
2014	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25091704/	A cost-benefit/cost-effectiveness analysis of proposed supervised injection facilities in Ottawa, Canada	A cost-benefit/cost-effectiveness analysis of proposed supervised injection facilities in Ottawa, Canada	Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy	Jozaghi E, Reid AA, Andresen MA, Juneau A	Cost Effectiveness	Canada	Supervised injection facilities, HIV, HCV
2014	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24925493/	Use of a Medically Supervised Injection Facility Among Street Youth	Use of a Medically Supervised Injection Facility Among Street Youth	Journal of Adolescent Health	Hadland SE, DeBeck K, Kerr T, Nguyen P, Simo A, Montaner JS, Wood E	Uptake of OPC Services	USA	Drug abuse, Adolescent, Needle sharing, HIV, Hepatitis C
2014	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24795288/	Timing of income assistance payment and overdose patterns at a Canadian supervised injection facility	Timing of income assistance payment and overdose patterns at a Canadian supervised injection facility	International Journal of Drug Policy	Zlotorzynska M, Milloy MJ, Richardson L, Nguyen P, Montaner JS, Wood E, Kerr T	Health Impacts	USA
2014	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24520984/	Increasing public support for supervised injection facilities in Ontario, Canada	Increasing public support for supervised injection facilities in Ontario, Canada	Addiction	Strike C, Jairam JA, Kolla G, Millson P, Shepherd S, Fischer B, Watson TM, Bayoumi AM	Perceptions of OPCs	Canada
2014	https://harmreductionjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1477-7517-11-29	Self-reported changes in drug use behaviors and syringe disposal methods following the opening of a supervised injecting facility in Copenhagen, Denmark	Self-reported changes in drug use behaviors and syringe disposal methods following the opening of a supervised injecting facility in Copenhagen, Denmark	Harm Reduction Journal	Kinnard, E.N., Howe, C.J., Kerr, T	Health Impacts	USA	Supervised injecting facility, Drug consumption room, People who inject drugs, Injection drug users, Harm reduction, Risk behaviors, Syringe disposal, Denmark
2014	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24256157/	Regaining control: The patient experience of supervised compared with unsupervised consumption in opiate substitution treatment	Regaining control: The patient experience of supervised compared with unsupervised consumption in opiate substitution treatment	Drug and Alcohol Review	Notley C, Holland R, Maskrey V, Nagar J, Kouimtsidis C	Participant and Staff Experience	USA	directly observed therapy, opiate addiction, opiate substitution treatment
2014	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23797831/	“People Knew They Could Come Here to Get Help”: An Ethnographic Study of Assisted Injection Practices at a Peer-Run ‘Unsanctioned’ Supervised Drug Consumption Room in a Canadian Setting	“People Knew They Could Come Here to Get Help”: An Ethnographic Study of Assisted Injection Practices at a Peer-Run ‘Unsanctioned’ Supervised Drug Consumption Room in a Canadian Setting	AIDS Behavior	McNeil R, Small W, Lampkin H, Shannon K, Kerr T	Participant and Staff Experience	USA	Drug users, harm reduction, HIV risk behaviors, supervised injecting facilities, peer-based interventions, risk environments, ethnography
2014	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24572642/	Drug consumption rooms and the role of politics and governance in policy processes	Drug consumption rooms and the role of politics and governance in policy processes	International Journal of Drug Policy	Houborg E, Frank VA	Legal and Policy	USA	Drug consumption facilities, Drug policy, Governance
2015	https://harmreductionjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12954-015-0083-9	Risk environments facing potential users of a supervised injection site in Ottawa, Canada	Risk environments facing potential users of a supervised injection site in Ottawa, Canada	Harm Reduction Journal	Shaw, A., Lazarus, L., Pantalone, T	Uptake of OPC Services	Canada	Supervised injection, Harm reduction, Injection drug use, Service users, Marginalized populations, Community-based research
2015	https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/16386592/InSite%20Paper.pdf	Inside Insite: How a Localized Social Movement Led the Way for North America’s First Legal Supervised Injection Site	Inside Insite: How a Localized Social Movement Led the Way for North America’s First Legal Supervised Injection Site	Harvard Library	Harati DF	Legal and Policy	USA
2015	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09687637.2015.1034239	Drugs don’t have age limits”: The challenge of setting age restrictions for supervised injection facilities	Drugs don’t have age limits”: The challenge of setting age restrictions for supervised injection facilities	Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy	Tara Marie Watson, Carol Strike, Gillian Kolla, Rebecca Penn & Ahmed M. Bayoumi	Program Recommendations	USA	Age, drugs, harm reduction, supervised injection facilities, qualitative research, youth
2015	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1057567715583516	The Potential Role for Supervised Injection Facilities in Canada’s Largest City, Toronto	The Potential Role for Supervised Injection Facilities in Canada’s Largest City, Toronto	International Criminal Justice Review	Jozaghi, E., & Reid, A. A	Cost Effectiveness	Canada
2015	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4546245/	Ambivalence about supervised injection facilities among community stakeholders	Ambivalence about supervised injection facilities among community stakeholders	Harm Reduction Journal	Strike C, Watson TM, Kolla G, Penn R, Bayoumi AM	Perceptions of OPCs	USA	Supervised injection facilities, Public opinion, Telephone survey, Canada
2015	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4412787/	Willingness to access an in-hospital supervised injection facility among hospitalized people who use illicit drugs	Willingness to access an in-hospital supervised injection facility among hospitalized people who use illicit drugs	Journal of Hospital Medicine	Ti L, Buxton J, Harrison S, Dobrer S, Montaner J, Wood E, Kerr T	Uptake of OPC Services	USA	hospital, people who use illicit drugs, addiction, supervised injection facility
2015	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26029896/	Examining the potential role of a supervised injection facility in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, to avert HIV among people who inject drugs	Examining the potential role of a supervised injection facility in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, to avert HIV among people who inject drugs	Int J Health Policy Manag.	Jozaghi E, Jackson A	Cost Effectiveness	USA	Canada, Cost-Benefit Analysis, HIV, People Who Inject Drugs (PWID)
2015	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02723638.2015.1053200	Is there a role for potential supervised injection facilities in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada?	Is there a role for potential supervised injection facilities in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada?	Urban Geography	Ehsan Jozaghi, Tarah Hodgkinson & Martin A. Andresen	Cost Effectiveness	Canada	supervised injection facility, supervised consumption rooms, cost-benefit, cost-effectiveness, injection drug users, Victoria
2015	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4435884/#:~:text=Ottawa%2C%20Ont.&text=The%20House%20of%20Commons%20has,operation%20of%20an%20existing%20clinic.	Legislation jeopardizes safe injection sites	Legislation jeopardizes safe injection sites	CMAJ	Eggertson L	Legal and Policy	USA
2015	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353829214001889?casa_token=hmgOTXJ5Im0AAAAA:6CKXU07mFsDFNv_w0V-RcovmzSGu9N5zvY7rErOJIuiQkfDSFogUCbBY4WaA3dq_6YJvdNxZlv0	Mobilizing drug consumption rooms: inter-place networks and harm reduction drug policy	Mobilizing drug consumption rooms: inter-place networks and harm reduction drug policy	Health & Place	Mcann E, Temenos C	Legal and Policy	USA	Drug policy, Drug Consumption Rooms (DCRs), Harm reduction, Policy mobilities, Public health
2015	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0091450915569724	Comparing Drug Policy Windows Internationally: Drug Consumption Room Policy Making in Canada and England and Wales	Comparing Drug Policy Windows Internationally: Drug Consumption Room Policy Making in Canada and England and Wales	Contemporary Drug Problems	Hayle, S	Legal and Policy	Canada
2015	https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/DAT-03-2015-0007/full/html	From civil disobedience to drug users’ well-being: grass-roots activity and the establishment of drug consumption rooms in Denmark	From civil disobedience to drug users’ well-being: grass-roots activity and the establishment of drug consumption rooms in Denmark	Drugs and Alcohol Today	SK Ankjærgaard	Legal and Policy	USA	Drug use, Evidence, Citizens' action, Drug Consumption room, Drug user, Grass-roots
2015	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25683138/	“We need somewhere to smoke crack”: An ethnographic study of an unsanctioned safer smoking room in Vancouver, Canada	“We need somewhere to smoke crack”: An ethnographic study of an unsanctioned safer smoking room in Vancouver, Canada	International Journal of Drug Policy	McNeil R, Kerr T, Lampkin H, Small W	Participant and Staff Experience	Canada	Crack cocaine, Drug use, Harm reduction, Qualitative, Safer smoking rooms
2016	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27306441/	A qualitative study of how Danish drug consumption rooms influence health and well-being among people who use drugs	A qualitative study of how Danish drug consumption rooms influence health and well-being among people who use drugs	Harm Reduction Journal	Kappel N, Toth E, Tegner J, Lauridsen S	Health Impacts	USA	Cocaine, Staff Member, Naloxone, Harm Reduction, Social Acceptance
2016	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27717366/	A cross-sectional national survey assessing self-reported drug intake behavior, contact with the primary sector and drug treatment among service users of Danish drug consumption rooms	A cross-sectional national survey assessing self-reported drug intake behavior, contact with the primary sector and drug treatment among service users of Danish drug consumption rooms	Harm Reduction Journal	Toth EC, Tegner J, Lauridsen S, Kappel N	Participant and Staff Experience	USA	Drug consumption room, Harm reduction, Smoking facility
2016	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27750104/	Risk of fentanyl overdose among clients of the Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre	Risk of fentanyl overdose among clients of the Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre	International Drug Policy	Latimer J, Ling S, Flaherty I, Jauncey M, Salmon AM	Health Impacts	Australia
2016	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27733167/	Mental health among clients of the Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre (MSIC)	Mental health among clients of the Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre (MSIC)	Harm Reduction Journal	Goodhew M, Salmon AM, Marel C, Mills KL, Jauncey M	Health Impacts	Australia	Mental disorders, Mental health, Supervised injecting centres, supervised injecting facilities, illicit drugs
2017	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28893455/	‘Enjoying the kick’: Locating pleasure within the drug consumption room	‘Enjoying the kick’: Locating pleasure within the drug consumption room	International Journal of Drug Policy	Duncan T, Duff C, Sebar B, Lee J	Participant and Staff Experience	USA	Drug consumption room, Event, Frankfurt, Harm reduction, Pleasure, Post-humanism.
2017	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/14659891.2016.1143049	Similar problems, divergent responses: drug consumption room policies in the UK and Germany	Similar problems, divergent responses: drug consumption room policies in the UK and Germany	Journal of Substance Use	Lloyd C, Stover H, Zurhold H, Hunt N.	Legal and Policy	UK	Drug consumption rooms, Germany, UK
2017	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23311886.2017.1398207	Factors concerning access to a potential drug consumption room in Dublin, Ireland	Factors concerning access to a potential drug consumption room in Dublin, Ireland	Cogent Social Sciences	Atkin-Brenninkmeyer E, Larkan F & Comiskey C	Uptake of OPC Services	USA	drug services, drug consumption rooms, drug policy, harm reduction
2017	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28875422/	Public Health and Public Order Outcomes Associated with Supervised Drug Consumption Facilities: a Systematic Review	Public Health and Public Order Outcomes Associated with Supervised Drug Consumption Facilities: a Systematic Review	Current HIV/Aids Reports	Kennedy MC, Karamouzian M, Kerr T	Community Impacts	USA	Harm reduction, Illicit drug use, Supervised drug consumption facilities, Supervised injection facilities, Systematic review
2017	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5308167/	Overdose Prevention in the United States: A Call for Supervised Injection Sites	Overdose Prevention in the United States: A Call for Supervised Injection Sites	American Journal of Public Health	Kennedy MC, Kerr T	Legal and Policy	USA
2017	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28521829/	Supervised injection facilities in Canada: past, present, and future	Supervised injection facilities in Canada: past, present, and future	Harm Reduction Journal	Kerr T, Mitra S, Kennedy MC, McNeil R	Legal and Policy	Canada	Supervised injection facilities in Canada
2017	https://www.ajpmonline.org/article/s0749-3797(17)30316-1/fulltext	Addressing the nation’s opioid epidemic: lessons from an unsanctioned supervised injection site in the US	Addressing the nation’s opioid epidemic: lessons from an unsanctioned supervised injection site in the US	American Journal of Preventative Medicine	Kral AH, Davidson PJ	Health Impacts	USA	opioid
2017	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0955395917303614?via%3Dihub	Using drugs in un/safe spaces: impact of perceived illegality on an underground supervised injecting facility in the United States.	Using drugs in un/safe spaces: impact of perceived illegality on an underground supervised injecting facility in the United States.	International Journal of Drug Policy	Davidson PJ, Lopez AM, Kral AH	Legal and Policy	USA	opioid, SIF
2017	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28709471/	Acceptability and design preferences of supervised injection services among people who inject drugs in a mid-sized Canadian City	Acceptability and design preferences of supervised injection services among people who inject drugs in a mid-sized Canadian City	Harm Reduction Journal	Mitra S, Rachlis B, Scheim A, Bardwell G, Rourke SB, Kerr T.	Program Recommendations	USA	Feasibility research, People who inject drugs, Supervised consumption facilities, Supervised injection services
2018	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29241143/	Perceptions about supervised injection facilities among people who inject drugs in Philadelphia	Perceptions about supervised injection facilities among people who inject drugs in Philadelphia	International Journal of Drug Policy	Harris RE, Richardson J, Frasso R, Anderson ED	Perceptions of OPCs
2018	https://harmreductionjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12954-018-0252-8	Evaluation of a Fentanyl Drug Checking Service for Clients of a Supervised Injection Facility, Vancouver, Canada	Evaluation of a Fentanyl Drug Checking Service for Clients of a Supervised Injection Facility, Vancouver, Canada	Harm Reduction Journal	Karamouzian M, Dohoo C, Forsting, S, McNeil R, Kerr T, Lysyshyn M	Participant and Staff Experience	Canada	Drug checking, Substance use, Injection drug use, Supervised injection facility, Canada
2018	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1080/08897077.2018.1485130	Ambulance-Attended Opioid Overdoses: An Examination Into Overdose Locations and the Role of a Safe Injection Facility	Ambulance-Attended Opioid Overdoses: An Examination Into Overdose Locations and the Role of a Safe Injection Facility	Substance Abuse	Madah-Amiri, D, Skulberg AK, Braarud, A, Dale O, Heyerdahl F, Lobmaier P, Clausen, T	Community Impacts	USA	emt, ambulance
2018	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1080/08897077.2017.1365804?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed	The willingness of people who inject drugs in Boston to use a supervised injection facility	The willingness of people who inject drugs in Boston to use a supervised injection facility	Substance Abuse	León C, Cardoso L, Mackin S, Bock B, Gaeta JM	Uptake of OPC Services	USA	utilization
2018	https://www.jsatjournal.com/article/S0740-5472(19)30080-7/fulltext	Estimated impact of supervised injection facilities on overdose fatalities and healthcare costs in New York City.	Estimated impact of supervised injection facilities on overdose fatalities and healthcare costs in New York City.	Journal of Substance Use & Addiction Treatment	Behrends CN, Paone D, Nolan ML, Tuazon E, Murphy SM, Kapadia SN, Jeng PJ, Bayoumi AM, Kunins HV, Schackman BR.	Cost Effectiveness	USA	Supervised injection facilities, Healthcare system costs, Opioid overdoses, Economic evaluation, Healthcare utilization
2018	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29481827/	Public support for safe consumption sites and syringe services programs to combat the opioid epidemic	Public support for safe consumption sites and syringe services programs to combat the opioid epidemic	Preventative Medicine	McGinty EE, Barry CL, Stone EM, Niederdeppe J, Kennedy-Hendricks A, Linden S, Sherman SG	Perceptions of OPCs	USA	Harm reduction, Opioid, Policy, Stigma
2019	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31168733/	Overdose Prevention Site Acceptability among Residents and Businesses Surrounding a Proposed Site in Philadelphia, USA	Overdose Prevention Site Acceptability among Residents and Businesses Surrounding a Proposed Site in Philadelphia, USA	Journal of Urban Health	Roth AM, Kral AH, Mitchell A, Mukherjee R, Davidson P, Lankenau SE	Perceptions of OPCs	USA	Acceptability, Opioids, Overdose prevention sites, Safe consumption sites, Safe injection
2019	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0955395919300027?via%3Dihub	The projected costs and benefits of a supervised injection facility in Seattle, WA, USA	The projected costs and benefits of a supervised injection facility in Seattle, WA, USA	International Journal of Drug Policy	Hood JE, Behrends CN, Irwin A, Schackman BR, Chan D, Hartfield K, Hess J, Banta-Green C, Whiteside L, Finegood B, Duchin J	Cost Effectiveness	USA	Supervised injection facility, Cost-benefit, Cost-effectiveness, People who inject drugs, Harm reduction, Overdose
2019	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6879115/	Supervised injection facility use and all-cause mortality among people who inject drugs in Vancouver, Canada: A cohort study	Supervised injection facility use and all-cause mortality among people who inject drugs in Vancouver, Canada: A cohort study	PLOS Med	Kennedy MC, Hayashi K, Milloy MJ, Wood E, Kerr T	Health Impacts	Canada	mortality
2019	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1080/08897077.2018.1485130?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed	Ambulance-attended opioid overdoses: An examination into overdose locations and the role of a safe injection facilit	Ambulance-attended opioid overdoses: An examination into overdose locations and the role of a safe injection facilit	Substance Abuse	Madah-Amiri D, Skulberg AK, Braarud AC, Dale O, Heyerdahl F, Lobmaier P, Clausen T	Community Impacts	USA	emergency services, location
2019	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11469-019-00130-0	Public Knowledge of and Support for Supervised Injection Sites in a Metropolitan Canadian Region	Public Knowledge of and Support for Supervised Injection Sites in a Metropolitan Canadian Region	International Journal of Health and Addiction	Mrazovac A, O'Boyle J, Watts C, Sharma T, Ciccarelli M, Leshuk T, Lachhman R, Michael S, Manwell L	Perceptions of OPCs	USA	Supervised injection site (SIS), Opioid overdose crisis, Public opinion, Health services, Health policy, Human rights
2019	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0955395919300258?via%3Dihub	The implementation of overdose prevention sites as a novel and nimble response during an illegal drug overdose public health emergency	The implementation of overdose prevention sites as a novel and nimble response during an illegal drug overdose public health emergency	International Journal of Drug Policy	Wallace B, Pagan F, Pauly BB	Legal and Policy	USA	Overdose, Supervised injection sites, Harm reduction, Implementation science, Drug consumption rooms, Overdose prevention sites
2019	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0091450920912495	Managing Coexistence: Resident Experiences of the Open Drug Scene and Drug Consumption Rooms in Inner Vesterbro, Copenhagen	Managing Coexistence: Resident Experiences of the Open Drug Scene and Drug Consumption Rooms in Inner Vesterbro, Copenhagen	Contemporary Drug Problems	Bancroft M, Houborg E	Community Impacts	Denmark	community, crime/police
2019	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31470864/	Acceptability of safe drug consumption spaces among people who inject drugs in rural West Virginia	Acceptability of safe drug consumption spaces among people who inject drugs in rural West Virginia	Harm Reduction Journal	O'Rourke A, White RH, Park JN, Rodriguez K, Kilkenny ME, Sherman SG, Allen ST	Uptake of OPC Services	USA	Harm reduction, PWID, People who inject drugs, Rural public health, Supervised consumption spaces, Supervised injection facilities
2019	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30634986/	Mobile supervised consumption services in Rural British Columbia: lessons learned	Mobile supervised consumption services in Rural British Columbia: lessons learned	Harm Reduction Journal	Mema SC, Frosst G, Bridgeman J, Drake H, Dolman C, Lappalainen L, Corneil T	Program Recommendations	USA	Harm reduction, Injection drug use, Mobile supervised consumption services, Overdose
2019	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31399097/	Prospective client survey and participatory process ahead of opening a mobile drug consumption room in Lisbon	Prospective client survey and participatory process ahead of opening a mobile drug consumption room in Lisbon	Harm Reduction Journal	Taylor H, Curado A, Tavares J, Oliveira M, Gautier D, Maria JS	Participant and Staff Experience	USA	Drug consumption rooms, Harm reduction, Mobile drug consumption room, People who inject drugs, Portugal, Prospective client survey
2019	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30849946/	Potential use of supervised injection services among people who inject drugs in a remote and mid-size Canadian setting	Potential use of supervised injection services among people who inject drugs in a remote and mid-size Canadian setting	BMC Public Health	Mitra S, Rachlis B, Krysowaty B, Marshall Z, Olsen C, Rourke S, Kerr T	Uptake of OPC Services	USA	Feasibility research, Mid-sized cities, People who inject drugs, Remote communities, Supervised consumption facilities, Supervised injection services.
2019	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31168735/	Willingness to Use Safe Consumption Spaces among Opioid Users at High Risk of Fentanyl Overdose in Baltimore, Providence, and Boston	Willingness to Use Safe Consumption Spaces among Opioid Users at High Risk of Fentanyl Overdose in Baltimore, Providence, and Boston	Journal of Urban Health	Park JN, Sherman SG, Rouhani S, Morales KB, McKenzie M, Allen ST, Marshall BDL, Green TC	Uptake of OPC Services	USA
2020	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7557075/#:~:text=A%20large%20majority%20(76%25),less%20educated%20participants%20%5B12%5D.	French People's positions on supervised injection facilities for drug users	French People's positions on supervised injection facilities for drug users	Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy	Munoz Sastre MT, Kpanake L, Mullet E	Perceptions of OPCs	France	Supervised injection facilities, Personal positions, Amphetamines, Cocaine, Heroin, France
2020	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0955395920302188?via%3Dihub	Supporting the Full Participation of People Who Use Drugs in Policy Fora: Provision of a Temporary, Conference-Based Overdose Prevention Site	Supporting the Full Participation of People Who Use Drugs in Policy Fora: Provision of a Temporary, Conference-Based Overdose Prevention Site	International Journal of Drug Policy	Brooks HL, Husband C, Taylor M, Sherren A, Hyshka E	Legal and Policy	USA	Overdose prevention site, Harm reduction, Conference, People who use drugs
2020	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0955395919303317?via%3Dihub	Help me fix: The provision of injection assistance at an unsanctioned overdose prevention site in Toronto, Canada	Help me fix: The provision of injection assistance at an unsanctioned overdose prevention site in Toronto, Canada	International Journal of Drug Policy	Kolla G, Kenny KS, Bannerman M, Boyce N, Chapman L, Dodd Z, Ko J, Ovens S	Participant and Staff Experience	Canada	Assisted injection, Overdose, Supervised consumption service, Drug consumption room, Overdose prevention site
2020	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7204455/	A Low-Barrier and Comprehensive Community-Based Harm-Reduction Site in Vancouver, Canada	A Low-Barrier and Comprehensive Community-Based Harm-Reduction Site in Vancouver, Canada	American Journal of Public Health	Olding M, Ivsins A, Mayer S, Betsos A, Boyd J, Sutherland C, Culbertson C, Kerr T, McNeil R	Health Impacts	Canada	case study
2020	https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMc2015435?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed	Evaluation of an Unsanctioned Safe Consumption Site in the United States	Evaluation of an Unsanctioned Safe Consumption Site in the United States	New England Journal of Medicine	Kral AH, Lambdin BH, Wenger LD, Davidson PJ	Uptake of OPC Services	USA	commentary
2020	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6964917/	The effectiveness of substance use interventions for homeless and vulnerably housed persons: A systematic review of systematic reviews on supervised consumption facilities, managed alcohol programs, and pharmacological agents for opioid use disorder	The effectiveness of substance use interventions for homeless and vulnerably housed persons: A systematic review of systematic reviews on supervised consumption facilities, managed alcohol programs, and pharmacological agents for opioid use disorder	PLOS ONE	Magwood O, Salvalaggio G, Beder M, Kendall C, Kpade V, Daghmach W, Habonimana G, Marshall Z, Snyder E, O'Shea T, Lennox R, Hsu H, Tugwell P, Pottie K	Program Recommendations	USA	homelessness, literature review
2020	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037687162030243X?via%3Dihub	"It's not just injecting drugs": Supervised consumption sites and the social determinants of health	"It's not just injecting drugs": Supervised consumption sites and the social determinants of health	Drug and Alcohol Dependence	Kerman N, Manoni-Millar S, Cormier L, Cahill T, Sylvestre J	Health Impacts	USA	qualitative, social determinants of health, homelessness
2020	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7528035/	"Bed Bugs and Beyond": An ethnographic analysis of North America's first women-only supervised drug consumption site	"Bed Bugs and Beyond": An ethnographic analysis of North America's first women-only supervised drug consumption site	International Journal of Drug Policy	Boyd J, Lavalley J, Czechaczek S, Mayer S, Kerr T, Maher L, McNeil R	Participant and Staff Experience	USA	gender, ethnography, stigma/racism
2020	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7114823/	Women's utilization of housing-based overdose prevention sites in Vancouver, Canada: An ethnographic study	Women's utilization of housing-based overdose prevention sites in Vancouver, Canada: An ethnographic study	International Journal of Drug Policy	Collins AB, Boyd J, Hayashi K, Cooper HLF, Goldenberg S, McNeil R	Participant and Staff Experience	Canada	gender, ethnography, housing
2020	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0955395920301134?via%3Dihub	Impact of 24-Hour Schedule of a Drug Consumption Room on Service Use and Number of Non-Fatal Overdoses. A Quasiexperimental Study in Barcelona	Impact of 24-Hour Schedule of a Drug Consumption Room on Service Use and Number of Non-Fatal Overdoses. A Quasiexperimental Study in Barcelona	International Journal of Drug Policy	Montero-Moraga JM, Garrido-Albaina A, Barbaglia MG, Gotsens M, Aranega D, Espelt A, Parés-Badell O	Health Impacts	USA	utilization
2020	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7242015/	Impact of overdose prevention sites during a public health emergency in Victoria, Canada.	Impact of overdose prevention sites during a public health emergency in Victoria, Canada.	PLOS ONE	Pauly B, Wallace B, Pagan F, Phillips J, Wilson M, Hobbs H, Connolly J	Health Impacts	Canada	implementation, feasibility
2020	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7539556/	To what extent do supervised drug consumption services incorporate non-injection routes of administration? A systematic scoping review documenting existing facilities	To what extent do supervised drug consumption services incorporate non-injection routes of administration? A systematic scoping review documenting existing facilities	Harm Reduction Journal	Speed KA, Gehring ND, Launier K, O'Brien D, Campbell S, Hyshka E	Program Recommendations	USA	literature review, method of choice
2020	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0955395920303297?via%3Dihub	Operational and contextual barriers to accessing supervised consumption services in two Canadian cities	Operational and contextual barriers to accessing supervised consumption services in two Canadian cities	International Journal of Drug Policy	Urbanik MM, Greene C	Program Recommendations	USA	utilization
2020	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7483136/	Factors Associated With the Use of Supervised Consumption Facilities Among Women Who Inject Drugs in a Canadian Setting	Factors Associated With the Use of Supervised Consumption Facilities Among Women Who Inject Drugs in a Canadian Setting	Journal of Addiction Medicine	Ickowicz S, Grant C, Nosova E, Boyd J, Brar R, Milloy MJ, Hayashi K, Nolan S	Participant and Staff Experience	USA	utilization, qualitative, gender
2020	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0376871620302866?via%3Dihub	Anticipated Use of a Supervised Drug Consumption Site among Syringe Services Program Clients in King County, Washington: Assessing the Role of Opioid Overdose and Injection Behavior	Anticipated Use of a Supervised Drug Consumption Site among Syringe Services Program Clients in King County, Washington: Assessing the Role of Opioid Overdose and Injection Behavior	Drug and Alcohol Dependence	Klein KS, Glick SN, Mauro PM	Uptake of OPC Services	USA	public injection, drug of choice
2020	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9426862/	High Willingness to Use Overdose Prevention Sites among Female Sex Workers in Baltimore, Maryland.	High Willingness to Use Overdose Prevention Sites among Female Sex Workers in Baltimore, Maryland.	Drug and Alcohol Dependence	Rouhani S, White RH, Park JN, Sherman SG	Uptake of OPC Services	USA	gender, sex work, homelessness
2020	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1745-9133.12566	Focus on Prevention: The Public Is More Supportive of ‘Overdose Prevention Sites’ than They Are of ‘Safe Injection Facilities	Focus on Prevention: The Public Is More Supportive of ‘Overdose Prevention Sites’ than They Are of ‘Safe Injection Facilities	Criminology & Public Policy	Socia KM, Palacios WR, Cluverius J	Perceptions of OPCs	USA	community, crime/police, language/policy
2021	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/16066359.2021.1961759	Willingness to use syringe service programs and safe consumption sites among methadone patients with histories of injection drug use in a small Midwest community	Willingness to use syringe service programs and safe consumption sites among methadone patients with histories of injection drug use in a small Midwest community	Addiction Theory & Research	Pasman E, Agius E, Victor G, Broman M, Ray B, Resto S	Uptake of OPC Services	USA
2021	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0376871621000168?via%3Dihub	Impact of an Unsanctioned Safe Consumption Site on Criminal Activity, 2010–2019	Impact of an Unsanctioned Safe Consumption Site on Criminal Activity, 2010–2019	Drug and Alcohol Dependence	Davidson PJ, Lambdin BH, Browne EN, Wenger LD, Kral AH	Community Impacts	USA	crime/policing
2021	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7302974/#:~:text=%25)%20among%20men.-,In%20total%2C%20353%20(52.0%25)%20women%20and%20694%20(55.5,period%20of%20exclusive%20SIF%20use.	Supervised Injection Facility Use and Exposure to Violence among a Cohort of People Who Inject Drugs: A Gender-Based Analysis	Supervised Injection Facility Use and Exposure to Violence among a Cohort of People Who Inject Drugs: A Gender-Based Analysis	International Journal of Drug Policy	Kennedy MC, Hayashi K, Milloy MJ, Boyd J, Wood E, Kerr T	Participant and Staff Experience	USA	violence
2021	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0376871621005706?via%3Dihub	Improved syringe disposal practices associated with unsanctioned safe consumption site use: A cohort study of people who inject drugs in the United States	Improved syringe disposal practices associated with unsanctioned safe consumption site use: A cohort study of people who inject drugs in the United States	Drug and Alcohol Dependence	Kral AH, Lambdin BH, Wenger LD, Browne EN, Suen LW, Davidson PJ	Community Impacts	USA	syringe disposal
2021	https://harmreductionjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12954-020-00456-2	Supervised Consumption Sites and Crime: Scrutinizing the Methodological Weaknesses and Aberrant Results of a Government Report in Alberta, Canada	Supervised Consumption Sites and Crime: Scrutinizing the Methodological Weaknesses and Aberrant Results of a Government Report in Alberta, Canada	Harm Reduction Journal	Livingston JD	Legal and Policy	Canada	crime/policing
2021	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8541900/	Supervised Injection Facilities as Harm Reduction: A Systematic Revie	Supervised Injection Facilities as Harm Reduction: A Systematic Revie	American Journal of Preventative Medicine	Levengood TW, Yoon GH, Davoust MJ, Ogden SN, Marshall BDL, Cahill SR, Bazzi AR	Health Impacts	USA	literature review, crime/policing
2021	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8604650/	Assessing Drug Consumption Rooms and Longer Term (5 Year) Impacts on Community and Clients	Assessing Drug Consumption Rooms and Longer Term (5 Year) Impacts on Community and Clients	Risk Management & Healthcare Policy	Tran V, Reid SE, Roxburgh A, Day CA	Community Impacts	USA	literature review
2021	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8556858/	Predicting the impact of placing an overdose prevention site in Philadelphia: a mathematical modeling approach.	Predicting the impact of placing an overdose prevention site in Philadelphia: a mathematical modeling approach.	Harm Reduction Journal	Wares JR, Dong J, Gevertz JL, Radunskaya A, Viner K, Wiebe D, Solomon S	Community Impacts	USA	modeling
2021	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0955395921001791?via%3Dihub	"You don't have to squirrel away in a staircase": Patient motivations for attending a novel supervised drug consumption service in acute care	"You don't have to squirrel away in a staircase": Patient motivations for attending a novel supervised drug consumption service in acute care	International Journal of Drug Policy	Kosteniuk B, Salvalaggio G, McNeil R, Brooks HL, Dong K, Twan S, Brouwer J, Hyshka E	Uptake of OPC Services	USA	qualitative, stigma, perceptions
2021	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7787408/	A Critical Narrative Inquiry to Understand the Impacts of an Overdose Prevention Site on the Lives of Site Users	A Critical Narrative Inquiry to Understand the Impacts of an Overdose Prevention Site on the Lives of Site Users	Harm Reduction Journal	Oudshoorn A, Sangster Bouck M, McCann M, Zendo S, Berman H, Banninga J, Le Ber MJ, Zendo Z	Participant and Staff Experience	USA	photo-narratives, qualitative
2021	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7788836/	Peer-assisted injection as a harm reduction measure in a supervised consumption service: a qualitative study of client experiences	Peer-assisted injection as a harm reduction measure in a supervised consumption service: a qualitative study of client experiences	Harm Reduction Journal	Pijl E, Oosterbroek T, Motz T, Mason E, Hamilton K	Program Recommendations	USA	assisted injection, peer models, qualitative
2021	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7887539/	Adapting harm reduction services during COVID-19: lessons from the supervised injecting facilities in Australia	Adapting harm reduction services during COVID-19: lessons from the supervised injecting facilities in Australia	Harm Reduction Journal	Roxburgh A, Jauncey M, Day C, Bartlett M, Cogger S, Dietze P, Nielsen S, Latimer J, Clark N	Program Recommendations	Australia	COVID19, access
2021	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7725945/	Examining Overdose and Homelessness as Predictors of Willingness to Use Supervised Injection Facilities by Services Provided Among Persons Who Inject Drugs	Examining Overdose and Homelessness as Predictors of Willingness to Use Supervised Injection Facilities by Services Provided Among Persons Who Inject Drugs	The American Journal of Addictions	Kenney SR, Anderson BJ, Bailey GL, Herman DS, Conti MT, Stein MD	Uptake of OPC Services	USA	utilization, homelessness
2021	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0955395921002607?via%3Dihub	Willingness to Utilize Supervised Injection Facilities among People Who Inject Drugs in Iran: Findings from 2020 National HIV Bio-Behavioral Surveillance Survey	Willingness to Utilize Supervised Injection Facilities among People Who Inject Drugs in Iran: Findings from 2020 National HIV Bio-Behavioral Surveillance Survey	International Journal of Drug Policy	Khezri M, Karamouzian M, Sharifi H, Ghalekhani N, Tavakoli F, Mehmandoost S, Mehrabi F, Pedarzadeh M, Nejat M, Noroozi A, Baral S, Shokoohi M	Uptake of OPC Services	USA	surveillance, global (not North America/UK/Europe)
2021	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8063177/	High willingness to use drug consumption rooms among people who inject drugs in Scotland: findings from a national bio-behavioural survey among people who inject drugs	High willingness to use drug consumption rooms among people who inject drugs in Scotland: findings from a national bio-behavioural survey among people who inject drugs	International Journal of Drug Policy	Trayner KMA, Palmateer NE, Hutchinson SJ, Goldberg DJ, Shepherd SJ, Gunson RN, Tweed EJ, Priyadarshi S, Sumnall H, Atkinson A, McAuley A	Uptake of OPC Services	USA	utilization
2021	https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0265665	Evaluating the population-level effects of overdose prevention sites and supervised consumption sites in British Columbia, Canada: Controlled interrupted time series	Evaluating the population-level effects of overdose prevention sites and supervised consumption sites in British Columbia, Canada: Controlled interrupted time series	PLOS ONE	Panagiotoglou D	Health Impacts	Canada	emergency services, hospitalizations, population-level
2022	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34723925/	Effect of an Unsanctioned Safe Consumption Site in the United States on Syringe Sharing, Rushed Injections, and Isolated Injection Drug Use: A Longitudinal Cohort Analysis	Effect of an Unsanctioned Safe Consumption Site in the United States on Syringe Sharing, Rushed Injections, and Isolated Injection Drug Use: A Longitudinal Cohort Analysis			Health Impacts
2022	https://harmreductionjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12954-022-00609-5	Supervised consumption site enables cost savings by avoiding emergency services: a cost analysis study	Supervised consumption site enables cost savings by avoiding emergency services: a cost analysis study	Harm Reduction Journal	Khair S, Eastwood CA, Lu M, Jackson J	Cost Effectiveness	USA	cost analysis, case study
2022	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9129898/	Acceptability of Overdose Prevention Sites in the Business Community in Baltimore, Maryland	Acceptability of Overdose Prevention Sites in the Business Community in Baltimore, Maryland	Journal of Urban Health	Sherman SG, Rouhani S, White RH, Weicker N, Morris M, Schneider K, Park JN, Barry C	Perceptions of OPCs	USA	business support, community
2022	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35020166/	Reduced Emergency Department Visits and Hospitalisation with Use of an Unsanctioned Safe Consumption Site for Injection Drug Use in the United States	Reduced Emergency Department Visits and Hospitalisation with Use of an Unsanctioned Safe Consumption Site for Injection Drug Use in the United States	Journal of General Internal Medicine	Lambdin BH, Davidson PJ, Browne EN, Suen LW, Wenger LD, Kral AH	Health Impacts	USA	emergency services, SSTI
2022	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36063622/	Harm reduction in the hospital: An overdose prevention site (OPS) at a Canadian hospital	Harm reduction in the hospital: An overdose prevention site (OPS) at a Canadian hospital	Drug and Alcohol Dependence	Nolan S, Kelian S, Kerr T, Young S, Malmgren I, Ghafari C, Harrison S, Wood E, Lysyshyn M, Holliday E	Uptake of OPC Services	USA	emergency services
2022	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35690956/	Impact of drug consumption rooms on non-fatal overdoses, abscesses and emergency department visits in people who inject drugs in France: Results from the Cosinus cohort	Impact of drug consumption rooms on non-fatal overdoses, abscesses and emergency department visits in people who inject drugs in France: Results from the Cosinus cohort	International Journal of Epidemiology	Roux P, Jauffret-Roustide M, Donadille C, Briand Madrid L, Denis C, Célérier I, Chauvin C, Hamelin N, Maradan G, Carrieri MP, Protopopescu C, Lalanne L, Auriacombe M; COSINUS Study Group	Health Impacts	France	infectious disease, SSTI, emergency services
2022	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667118222000137	Impact of safe consumption facilities on individual and community outcomes: A scoping review of the past decade of research	Impact of safe consumption facilities on individual and community outcomes: A scoping review of the past decade of research	Emerging Trends in Drugs, Addictions, and Health	Dow-Fleisner SJ, Lomness A, Woolgar L	Health Impacts	USA	literature review
2022	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8904318/	Health impacts of a scale-up of supervised injection services in a Canadian setting: an interrupted time series analysis	Health impacts of a scale-up of supervised injection services in a Canadian setting: an interrupted time series analysis	Addiction	Kennedy MC, Hayashi K, Milloy MJ, Compton M, Kerr T	Health Impacts	USA	utilization
2022	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43678-022-00326-9	Out-of-hospital management of unresponsive, apneic, witnessed opioid overdoses: a case series from a supervised consumption site	Out-of-hospital management of unresponsive, apneic, witnessed opioid overdoses: a case series from a supervised consumption site	Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine	Rowe A, Chang A, Lostchuck E, Lin K, Scheuermeyer F, McCann V, Buxton J, Moe J, Cho R, Clerc P, McSweeney C, Jiang A, Purssell R	Health Impacts	USA	overdose response
2022	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0955395922000901?via%3Dihub	The United Kingdom’s First Unsanctioned Overdose Prevention Site; A Proof-of-Concept Evaluation	The United Kingdom’s First Unsanctioned Overdose Prevention Site; A Proof-of-Concept Evaluation	International Journal of Drug Policy	Shorter GW, Harris M, McAuley A, Trayner KM, Stevens A	Health Impacts	USA	case study
2022	https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMp2119764	The Importance of Federal Action Supporting Overdose-Prevention Centers	The Importance of Federal Action Supporting Overdose-Prevention Centers	New England Journal of Medicine	Naeem AH, Davis CS, Samuels EA	Legal and Policy	USA	political support, commentary
2022	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321522000178	Experiences with compounding surveillance and social control as a barrier to safe consumption service access.	Experiences with compounding surveillance and social control as a barrier to safe consumption service access.	SSM - Qualitative Research in Health	Greene C, Urbanik M-M, Geldart R	Participant and Staff Experience	USA	police, displacement, qualitative
2022	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00914509221134716	“Overdose Has Many Faces”: The Politics of Care in Responding to Overdose at Sydney’s Medically Supervised Injecting Centre	“Overdose Has Many Faces”: The Politics of Care in Responding to Overdose at Sydney’s Medically Supervised Injecting Centre	Contemporary Drug Problems	Dertadian GC, Yates K	Participant and Staff Experience	Australia	perceptions, qualitative
2022	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35413583/	A qualitative comparison of how people who use drugs’ perceptions and experiences of policing affect supervised consumption services access in Two Cities	A qualitative comparison of how people who use drugs’ perceptions and experiences of policing affect supervised consumption services access in Two Cities	International Journal of Drug Policy	Urbanik M-M, Maier K, Greene C	Participant and Staff Experience	USA	police, qualitative, perceptions
2022	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0376871621006748	Stakeholder preferences for supervised consumption site design, staff, and ancillary services: A scoping review of feasibility studies	Stakeholder preferences for supervised consumption site design, staff, and ancillary services: A scoping review of feasibility studies	Drug and Alcohol Dependence	Kryszajtys DT, Xavier J, Rudzinski K, Guta A, Chan Carusone S, Strike CJ	Program Recommendations	USA	literature review, community, feasibility
2022	https://harmreductionjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12954-022-00596-7	Implementation of a nurse-led overdose prevention site in a hospital setting: Lessons learned from St. Paul’s Hospital, Vancouver, Canada	Implementation of a nurse-led overdose prevention site in a hospital setting: Lessons learned from St. Paul’s Hospital, Vancouver, Canada	Harm Reduction Journal	Dogherty E, Patterson C, Gagnon M, Harrison S, Chase J, Boerstler J, Gibson J, Gill S, Nolan S, Ryan A	Program Recommendations	Canada	nurse-led, staff training
2022	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36436364/	A scoping review of qualitative research on barriers and facilitators to the use of supervised consumption services	A scoping review of qualitative research on barriers and facilitators to the use of supervised consumption services	International Journal of Drug Policy	Ivsins A, Warnock A, Small W, Strike C, Kerr T, Bardwell G	Participant and Staff Experience	USA	qualitative literature review
2022	https://harmreductionjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12954-022-00655-z	Implementation and sustainability of safe consumption sites: a qualitative systematic review and thematic synthesis	Implementation and sustainability of safe consumption sites: a qualitative systematic review and thematic synthesis	Harm Reduction Journal	Yoon GH, Levengood TW, Davoust MJ, Ogden SN, Kral AH, Cahill SR, Bazzi AR	Community Impacts	USA	qualitative literature review, peer models
2022	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35349308/	Establishment and Enforcement of Operational Rules at an Unsanctioned Safe Drug Consumption Site in the United States, 2014–2020	Establishment and Enforcement of Operational Rules at an Unsanctioned Safe Drug Consumption Site in the United States, 2014–2020	American Journal of Public Health	Davidson PJ, Wenger LD, Lambdin BH, Kral AH	Program Recommendations	USA	norms of practice, crime/policing
2022	https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2794326	Overdose Prevention Centers: An Essential Strategy to Address the Overdose Crisis	Overdose Prevention Centers: An Essential Strategy to Address the Overdose Crisis	JAMA Network Open	Samuels EA, Bailer DA, Yolken A	Legal and Policy	USA	commentary, legality
2022	https://harmreductionjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12954-022-00712-7#:~:text=In%20summary%2C%20we%20found%20that,vulnerability%20and%20drug%2Drelated%20risk.	Difficulty accessing supervised consumption services during the COVID-19 pandemic among people who use drugs in Vancouver, Canada	Difficulty accessing supervised consumption services during the COVID-19 pandemic among people who use drugs in Vancouver, Canada	Harm Reduction Journal	Cassie R, Hayashi K, DeBeck K, Milloy MJ, Cui Z, Strike C, West J, Kennedy MC	Participant and Staff Experience	Canada	COVID19, access
2022	https://harmreductionjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12954-022-00610-y	Service utilization patterns and characteristics among clients of integrated supervised consumption sites in Toronto, Canada	Service utilization patterns and characteristics among clients of integrated supervised consumption sites in Toronto, Canada	Harm Reduction Journal	Nassau T, Kolla G, Mason K, Hopkins S, Tookey P, McLean E, Werb D, Scheim A	Uptake of OPC Services	Canada	service patterns
2022	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11414-023-09846-3	Support for Safe Consumption Sites Among Peer Recovery Coaches	Support for Safe Consumption Sites Among Peer Recovery Coaches	The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research	Pasman E, Brown S, Agius E, Resko SM	Perceptions of OPCs	USA	peer models, structural racism
2022	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00914509221134716	“Overdose Has Many Faces”: The Politics of Care in Responding to Overdose at Sydney's Medically Supervised Injecting Centre	“Overdose Has Many Faces”: The Politics of Care in Responding to Overdose at Sydney's Medically Supervised Injecting Centre	Contemporary Drug Problems	Dertadian GC, Yates K	Participant and Staff Experience	Australia
2022	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36461705/	Integrated supervised consumption services and hepatitis C testing and treatment among people who inject drugs in Toronto, Canada: A cross-sectional analysis	Integrated supervised consumption services and hepatitis C testing and treatment among people who inject drugs in Toronto, Canada: A cross-sectional analysis	Journal of Viral Hepatitis	Greenwald ZR, Bouck Z, McLean E, Mason K, Lettner B, Broad J, Dodd Z, Nassau T, Scheim AI, Werb D.	Health Impacts	Canada
2022	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00220426221093609	Stakeholders’ Problematisation of Drug Consumption Rooms: A Case Study of the Policy Initiative in Helsinki	Stakeholders’ Problematisation of Drug Consumption Rooms: A Case Study of the Policy Initiative in Helsinki	Journal of Drug Issues	Unlu A, Tammi T, Hakkarainen P	Legal and Policy	USA
2023	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37748424/	Impact of a high-volume overdose prevention site on social and drug disorder in surrounding areas in San Francisco	Impact of a high-volume overdose prevention site on social and drug disorder in surrounding areas in San Francisco	Drug and Alcohol Dependence	Davidson PJ, Wenger LD, Morris T, Majano V, Browne EN, Lambdin BH, Suen LW, Kral AH	Community Impacts
2023	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37043848/	Monitoring for fentanyl within Australian supervised injecting facilities: Findings from feasibility testing of novel methods and collaborative workshops	Monitoring for fentanyl within Australian supervised injecting facilities: Findings from feasibility testing of novel methods and collaborative workshops	International Journal of Drug Policy	Nielsen S, Barratt M, Hiley S, Bartlett M, Latimer J, Jauncey M, Roux C, Morelato M, Clark N, Kowalski M, Gilbert M, Francia L, Shipton A, Gerostamoulos D, Glowacki L, Lam T	Program Recommendations	Australia	Drug checking; Fentanyl; Heroin; Immunoassay; Sentinel surveillance; Supervised injecting facilities
2023	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0955395923000543?via%3Dihub	“Another tool in the toolkit”—perceptions, suggestions, and concerns of emergency service providers about the implementation of a supervised consumption site	“Another tool in the toolkit”—perceptions, suggestions, and concerns of emergency service providers about the implementation of a supervised consumption site	International Journal of Drug Policy	Perlmutter D, Wettemann C, Fockele CE, Frohe T, Williams W, Holland N, Oliphant-Wells T, Meischke H, van Draanen J	Perceptions of OPCs	USA	emergency services, qualitative
2023	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0955395922003450	(Re)situating expertise in community-based overdose response: Insights from an ethnographic study of overdose prevention sites (OPS) in Vancouver, Canada	(Re)situating expertise in community-based overdose response: Insights from an ethnographic study of overdose prevention sites (OPS) in Vancouver, Canada	International Journal of Drug Policy	Olding M, Boyd J, Kerr T, Fowler A, McNeil R	Participant and Staff Experience	Canada	overdose response, peer models, ethnography
2023	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0955395922003504	“It’s just not the same”: Exploring PWUD’ perceptions of and experiences with drug policy and SCS services change in a Canadian city	“It’s just not the same”: Exploring PWUD’ perceptions of and experiences with drug policy and SCS services change in a Canadian city	International Journal of Drug Policy	Greene C, Maier K, Urbanik M-M	Participant and Staff Experience	USA	mobile health, qualitative
2023	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353829223001041	“We just don’t have the space for it”: Geographies of survival and spatial triage in overdose prevention sites	“We just don’t have the space for it”: Geographies of survival and spatial triage in overdose prevention sites	Health & Place	Olding M, Boyd J, Kerr T, McNeil R.	Program Recommendations	USA	homelessness, spatial analysis
2023	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10072795/	The nation’s first publicly recognized overdose prevention centers: Lessons learned in New York City	The nation’s first publicly recognized overdose prevention centers: Lessons learned in New York City	Journal of Urban Health	Giglio RE, Mantha S, Harocopos A, Saha N, Reilly J, Cipriano C, Kennelly M, Landau L, McRae M, Chokshi DA	Program Recommendations	USA	case study, political support, communication strategies
2023	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S095539592300097X	Barriers and facilitators of Naloxone and safe injection facility interventions to reduce opioid drug-related deaths: A qualitative analysis	Barriers and facilitators of Naloxone and safe injection facility interventions to reduce opioid drug-related deaths: A qualitative analysis	International Journal of Drug Policy	Miller NM, Campbell C, Shorter GW	Program Recommendations	USA	qualitative, stigma, perceptions, police
2023	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37652815/	Evaluating oxygen monitoring and administration during overdose responses at a sanctioned overdose prevention site in San Francisco, California: A mixed-methods study	Evaluating oxygen monitoring and administration during overdose responses at a sanctioned overdose prevention site in San Francisco, California: A mixed-methods study	International Journal of Drug Policy	Suen LW, Wenger LD, Morris T, Majano V, Davidson PJ, Browne EN, Ray B, Megerian CE, Lambdin BH, Kral AH	Participant and Staff Experience	USA	mixed-methods, use of oxygen, emergency services
2023	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9999333/	The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on access to supervised consumption programs	The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on access to supervised consumption programs	Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy	Gubskaya E, Kennedy MC, Hayashi K, Cui Z, Milloy MJ, Kerr T	Uptake of OPC Services	USA	COVID19, access
2023	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37735447/	High willingness to use overdose prevention sites among suburban people who use drugs who do not inject	High willingness to use overdose prevention sites among suburban people who use drugs who do not inject	Harm Reduction Journal	Schneider KE, Urquhart GJ, Rouhani S, Allen ST, Morris M, Sherman SG	Uptake of OPC Services	USA
2023	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30755131/	Establishing Sanctioned Safe Consumption Sites in the United States: Five Jurisdictions Moving the Policy Agenda Forward	Establishing Sanctioned Safe Consumption Sites in the United States: Five Jurisdictions Moving the Policy Agenda Forward	Psychiatric Services	Kennedy-Hendricks A, Bluestein J, Kral AH, Barry CL, Sherman SG	Legal and Policy	USA
2023	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34098293/	Community perspectives on supervised consumption sites: Insights from four U.S. counties deeply affected by opioids	Community perspectives on supervised consumption sites: Insights from four U.S. counties deeply affected by opioids	Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment	Taylor J, Ober AJ, Kilmer B, Caulkins JP, Iguchi MY	Perceptions of OPCs	USA
2023	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37955901/	Overdose Prevention Centers, Crime, and Disorder in New York City	Overdose Prevention Centers, Crime, and Disorder in New York City	JAMA Network Open	Chalfin A, Del Pozo B, Mitre-Becerril D	Community Impacts	USA
2023	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38070446/	The name and frame matters when it comes to public support of opioid prevention programs	The name and frame matters when it comes to public support of opioid prevention programs	International Journal of Drug Policy	Johnston JB, Thompson KA	Perceptions of OPCs	USA
2023	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36549200/	“It's just not the same”: Exploring PWUD perceptions of and experiences with drug policy and SCS services change in a Canadian City	“It's just not the same”: Exploring PWUD perceptions of and experiences with drug policy and SCS services change in a Canadian City	International Journal of Drug Policy	Greene C, Maier K, Urbanik MM	Participant and Staff Experience	USA
2023	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38044494/	Supervised inhalation sites: preventing overdose and reducing health inequities among people who use drugs	Supervised inhalation sites: preventing overdose and reducing health inequities among people who use drugs	Substance Use & Misuse	Lu A, Kim C, Rosen JG, Thompson E, Tardif J, Welwean R, Park JN	Program Recommendations	USA
2023	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37844109/	Client experiences using a new supervised consumption service in Sudbury, Ontario: A qualitative study	Client experiences using a new supervised consumption service in Sudbury, Ontario: A qualitative study	PLoS One	Ali F, Russell C, Kaura A, Leslie P, Bayoumi AM, Hopkins S, Wells S	Participant and Staff Experience	Canada
2024	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39633358/	Exploring drug consumption rooms as 'inclusion health interventions': policy implications for Europe	Exploring drug consumption rooms as 'inclusion health interventions': policy implications for Europe	Harm Reduction Journal	Scher BD, Chrisinger BW, Humphreys DK, Shorter GW	Participant and Staff Experience	Europe
2024	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39549834/	Take Care of the Patient: Pharmacists Should Advocate for Overdose Prevention Centers (OPC) as Harm Reduction	Take Care of the Patient: Pharmacists Should Advocate for Overdose Prevention Centers (OPC) as Harm Reduction	Journal of the American Pharmacists Association	Famiglietti N, Bratberg J	Perceptions of OPCs	USA
2024	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39546979/	Frequency of supervised consumption service use and acute care utilization in people who inject drugs	Frequency of supervised consumption service use and acute care utilization in people who inject drugs	Drug and Alcohol Dependence	Scheim AI, Bouck Z, Greenwald ZR, Ling V, Hopkins S, Johnson M, Bayoumi A, Gomes T, Werb D	Uptake of OPC Services	Canada
2024	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39309537/	Supervised safe consumption sites - lessons and opportunities for North America	Supervised safe consumption sites - lessons and opportunities for North America	The Lancet Regional Health Americas	Zhu DT, Bajaj SS, Kerr T	Legal and Policy	USA	Supervised safe consumption sites - lessons and opportunities for North America.
2024	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39213827/	Modeling the impact of a supervised consumption site on HIV and HCV transmission among people who inject drugs in three counties in California, USA	Modeling the impact of a supervised consumption site on HIV and HCV transmission among people who inject drugs in three counties in California, USA	International Journal of Drug Policy	Killion JA, Jegede OS, Werb D, Davidson PJ, Smith LR, Gaines T, Graff Zivin J, Zúñiga ML, Pines HA, Garfein RS, Strathdee SA, Rivera Saldana C, Martin NK	Health Impacts	USA	HIV; Hepatitis C; People who inject drugs; Supervised consumption sites.
2024	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39104059/	Overdose prevention centres as spaces of safety, trust and inclusion: A causal pathway based on a realist review	Overdose prevention centres as spaces of safety, trust and inclusion: A causal pathway based on a realist review	Drug and Alcohol Review	Stevens A, Keemink JR, Shirley-Beavan S, Khadjesari Z, Artenie A, Vickerman P, Southwell M, Shorter GW	Participant and Staff Experience	Multiple	drug consumption rooms; harm reduction; overdose prevention centres; realist review.
2024	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39068494/	Perspectives of key interest groups regarding supervised Consumption sites (SCS) and novel virtual harm reduction services / overdose response hotlines and applications: a qualitative Canadian study	Perspectives of key interest groups regarding supervised Consumption sites (SCS) and novel virtual harm reduction services / overdose response hotlines and applications: a qualitative Canadian study	Harm Reduction Journal	Seo B, Rioux W, Teare A, Rider N, Jones S, Taplay P, Ghosh SM	Participant and Staff Experience	Canada	Overdose prevention sites; Overdose response hotlines and apps; Spotting; Substance use; Supervised consumption sites; Virtual overdose response services.
2024	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38798948/	Accessibility gaps of physical supervised consumption sites in Canada motivating the use of overdose response technology/phone based virtual overdose response services: a retrospective cohort study	Accessibility gaps of physical supervised consumption sites in Canada motivating the use of overdose response technology/phone based virtual overdose response services: a retrospective cohort study	The Lancet Regional Health Americas	Mocanu V, Viste D, Rioux W, Ghosh SM	Uptake of OPC Services	Canada	Harm reduction; Mobile overdose response services; Overdose response; Telehealth.
2024	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38804608/	"Politics Versus Policy": Qualitative Insights on Stigma and Overdose Prevention Center Policymaking in the United States	"Politics Versus Policy": Qualitative Insights on Stigma and Overdose Prevention Center Policymaking in the United States	Substance Use & Addiction Journal	Koehm K, Rosen JG, Yedinak Gray JL, Tardif J, Thompson E, Park JN	Legal and Policy	USA	drug overdose; harm reduction; opioids; people who use drugs; qualitative research; safe consumption sites.
2024	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38307685/	Overdose mortality incidence and supervised consumption services in Toronto, Canada: an ecological study and spatial analysis	Overdose mortality incidence and supervised consumption services in Toronto, Canada: an ecological study and spatial analysis	The Lancet Public Health	Rammohan I, Gaines T, Scheim A, Bayoumi A, Werb D.	Community Impacts	Canada	Supervised consumption services (SCS) prevent overdose deaths onsite; population-level overdose mortality in Toronto, ON, Canada
2024	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38378610/	Feeling safer: effectiveness, feasibility, and acceptability of continuous pulse oximetry for people who smoke opioids at overdose prevention services in British Columbia, Canada	Feeling safer: effectiveness, feasibility, and acceptability of continuous pulse oximetry for people who smoke opioids at overdose prevention services in British Columbia, Canada	Harm Reduction Journal	Moe J, Chavez T, Marr C, Cameron F, Feldman-Kiss D, Wang YE, Xavier JC, Mamdani Z, Purssell RA, Salmon A, Buxton JA	Program Recommendations	Canada	Addiction medicine; Harm reduction; Opioid overdose.
2024	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38401795/	Economic evaluations of establishing opioid overdose prevention centers in 12 North American cities: a systematic review	Economic evaluations of establishing opioid overdose prevention centers in 12 North American cities: a systematic review	Value in Health	Behrends CN, Leff JA, Lowry W, Li JM, Onuoha EN, Fardone E, Bayoumi AM, McCollister KE, Murphy SM, Schackman BR	Cost Effectiveness	USA	cost-effectiveness analysis; overdose prevention centers; systematic literature review.
2024	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38035448/	The multiple makings of a supervised consumption service in a hospital setting	The multiple makings of a supervised consumption service in a hospital setting	International Journal of Drug Policy	Long C, Guimond T, Bayoumi AM, Firestone M, Strike C.	Program Recommendations	Canada	Acute care; Evidence-making interventions; Harm reduction; Supervised consumption services.
2024	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37743675/	Drug consumption rooms are effective to reduce at-risk practices associated with HIV/HCV infections among people who inject drugs: Results from the COSINUS cohort study	Drug consumption rooms are effective to reduce at-risk practices associated with HIV/HCV infections among people who inject drugs: Results from the COSINUS cohort study	Addiction	Lalanne L, Roux P, Donadille C, Briand Madrid L, Célerier I, Chauvin C, Hamelin N, Kervran C, Maradan G, Auriacombe M, Jauffret-Roustide M	Health Impacts	France
2024	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38424553/	Association between willingness to use an overdose prevention center and probation or parole status among people who use drugs in Rhode Island	Association between willingness to use an overdose prevention center and probation or parole status among people who use drugs in Rhode Island	Harm Reduction Journal	Tan M, Park C, Goldman J, Biello KB, Buxton J, Hadland SE, Park JN, Sherman SG, Macmadu A, Marshall BDL	Uptake of OPC Services	USA
2024	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38492432/	Radical hospitality: Innovative programming to build community and meet the needs of people who use drugs at a government-sanctioned overdose prevention site in San Francisco, California	Radical hospitality: Innovative programming to build community and meet the needs of people who use drugs at a government-sanctioned overdose prevention site in San Francisco, California	International Journal of Drug Policy	Wenger LD, Morris T, Knight KR, Megerian CE, Davidson PJ, Suen LW, Majano V, Lambdin BH, Kral AH	Participant and Staff Experience	USA
2024	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38525593/	Perspectives of Canadian Healthcare and Harm Reduction Workers on Mobile Overdose Response Services: A Qualitative Study	Perspectives of Canadian Healthcare and Harm Reduction Workers on Mobile Overdose Response Services: A Qualitative Study	Substance Use & Addiction Journal	Sedaghat N, Seo B, Rider N, Rioux W, Ghosh SM.	Participant and Staff Experience	Canada
2024	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38514599/	Bridging the Gap in Harm Reduction Using Mobile Overdose Response Services (MORS) in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study	Bridging the Gap in Harm Reduction Using Mobile Overdose Response Services (MORS) in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study	Journal of Urban Health	Seo B, Rioux W, Rider N, Teare A, Jones S, Taplay P, Ghosh SM.	Participant and Staff Experience	Canada
2024	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38536600/	Characterizing Use of Supervised Consumption Services among Street-involved Youth and Young Adults in the Context of an Overdose Crisis	Characterizing Use of Supervised Consumption Services among Street-involved Youth and Young Adults in the Context of an Overdose Crisis	Journal of Urban Health	Lee-Pii K, DeBeck K, Choi J, Sedgemore KO, Kerr T, Kennedy MC	Health Impacts	Canada	Generalized estimating equation analyses; Harm reduction; Overdose prevention sites; Street-involved youth; Supervised consumption services.
2024	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38702702/	Physiologic oxygen responses to smoking opioids: an observational study using continuous pulse oximetry at overdose prevention services in British Columbia, Canada	Physiologic oxygen responses to smoking opioids: an observational study using continuous pulse oximetry at overdose prevention services in British Columbia, Canada	Harm Reduction Journal	Moe J, Buxton JA, Wang YE, Chavez T, Feldman-Kiss D, Marr C, Purssell RA, Otterstatter M	Program Recommendations	Canada	Pulse oximetry, Oxygen saturation, Smoking, Opioid overdose, Harm reduction
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41125157/	The short-term impacts of the decriminalization of illegal drug possession on clients dispensed opioid agonist treatment medications and visits to supervised consumption services and overdose prevention services in British Columbia, Canada (2015-2023)	The short-term impacts of the decriminalization of illegal drug possession on clients dispensed opioid agonist treatment medications and visits to supervised consumption services and overdose prevention services in British Columbia, Canada (2015-2023)	Journal of Substance Use & Addiction Treatment	Abdul SA, Jiang H, Russell C, Elton-Marshall T, Ali F, Henderson I, Le Foll B, Kinniburgh B, Smith W, Rehm J, Imtiaz S	Legal and Policy	Canada	Analgesics, Opioid; British Columbia; Canada; Decriminalization; Drug Contamination; Health Policy; Illicit Drugs
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41288977/	Toronto's Supervised Consumption Sites and Local Crime	Toronto's Supervised Consumption Sites and Local Crime	JAMA Network Open	Panagiotoglou D, Lim J, Ingram G, El Sheikh M, Farhat I, Bjornsson X, Schaefer M	Community Impacts	Canada
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40960731/	Supervised consumption sites and population-level overdose mortality: a systematic review of recent evidence, 2016-2024	Supervised consumption sites and population-level overdose mortality: a systematic review of recent evidence, 2016-2024	Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada	Gariépy G, Prowse RKM, Plouffe R, Graham E	Health Impacts	Canada
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40682069/	Characterizing changes to harm reduction site operations in British Columbia following the implementation of the decriminalization of drugs: Findings from a provincial survey	Characterizing changes to harm reduction site operations in British Columbia following the implementation of the decriminalization of drugs: Findings from a provincial survey	Harm Reduction Journal	Ali F, Russell C, Law J, Imtiaz S, Budau J, Shahin R, MacKinnon L, Griffith D, Patenaude S, Xavier J, Rehm J	Legal and Policy	Canada	Decriminalization; Drug policy; Harm reduction; People who use drugs; Public health
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40474282/	"We've lost a lot of lives:" the impact of the closure of North America's busiest supervised consumption site on people who use substances and the organizations that work with them	"We've lost a lot of lives:" the impact of the closure of North America's busiest supervised consumption site on people who use substances and the organizations that work with them	Harm Reduction Journal	Magnuson M, Vandenberg S, Oosterbroek T, Dey K	Closure of OPCs	Canada	Harm reduction; Injection site; Overdose prevention sites; Policy; Politics; Supervised consumption sites
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40483912/	Necropolitics of the North: A rapid ethnography examining the effects of the closure of one of Northern Ontario's only supervised consumption sites	Necropolitics of the North: A rapid ethnography examining the effects of the closure of one of Northern Ontario's only supervised consumption sites	International Journal of Drug Policy	Tucker L, Ibanez-Carasco F, Legault B, Cameron D, Michaud J, Seguin G, Groot E, Jayathilake A, Pelland K, Fritz A, Eisenhauer H, Bardwell G	Closure of OPCs	Canada	Community-based participatory research; Drug policy; Harm reduction; Necropolitics; Peer research; Rapid ethnography; Structural vulnerability; Supervised consumption sites
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40440860/	Willingness and contextual considerations for supervised consumption sites: a mixed-methods study among people who inject drugs in Stockholm	Willingness and contextual considerations for supervised consumption sites: a mixed-methods study among people who inject drugs in Stockholm	International Journal of Drug Policy	Holmén E, Kåberg M, Lundeberg E, Storbjörk J, Hammarberg A	Perceptions of OPCs	Sweden	Mixed-methods; People who inject drugs; Supervised consumption sites; Sweden
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40360843/	Expanding supervised consumption services in rural Canada: Bridging gaps	Expanding supervised consumption services in rural Canada: Bridging gaps	Canadian Journal of Public Health	Mirza N, Mathias H, Hyshka E		Canada	Barriers to access; Facilitators to access; Mobile overdose services; Overdose prevention sites (OPS); Rural drug use; Rural harm reduction; Rural supervised consumption; Small population health services; Supervised consumption services (SCS)
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40361121/	Study assessing the effectiveness of overdose prevention centers through research (SAFER): an overview of the study protocol	Study assessing the effectiveness of overdose prevention centers through research (SAFER): an overview of the study protocol	Harm Reduction Journal	Magdalena C, Bennett LA, Alexandra BC, Czarina NB, Michele S, Victoria J, Brandon DLM		USA
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40318235/	Exploring the need for overdose prevention centers in England: A qualitative community-based participatory study on the perspectives of people who use drugs in public and semi-public environments	Exploring the need for overdose prevention centers in England: A qualitative community-based participatory study on the perspectives of people who use drugs in public and semi-public environments	International Journal of Drug Policy	Scher BD, Southwell M, Harris M, Stevens A, Chrisinger BW, Humphreys DK, Shorter GW	Perceptions of OPCs	UK	Co-production; Community-based participatory research; Drug consumption rooms; Overdose prevention centres; People who use drugs; Public/semi-public drug consumption environments; Risk environment framework; Supervised consumption sites.
2025	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0277953625004861#:~:text=To%20facilitate%20epidemiological%20evaluation%20of,plausible%20comparison%20group%2C%20micro%20vs.	Considerations for the epidemiological evaluation of hyperlocal interventions: A case study of the New York City overdose prevention centers	Considerations for the epidemiological evaluation of hyperlocal interventions: A case study of the New York City overdose prevention centers	Social Science & Medicine			USA	Harm reduction; Overdose; Overdose prevention centers; Safe consumption; Study protocol
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40027373/	Investigating the spatial association between supervised consumption services and homicide rates in Toronto, Canada, 2010-2023: an ecological analysis	Investigating the spatial association between supervised consumption services and homicide rates in Toronto, Canada, 2010-2023: an ecological analysis	The Lancet Regional Health Americas	Werb D, Sung HS, Na Y, Rammohan I, Eeuwes J, Smoke A, Owusu-Bempah A, Kerr T, Karamouzian M	Community Impacts	Canada	Harm reduction; Homicide; Interrupted time series; Public safety; Spatial analysis; Supervised consumption services; Toronto
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40208386/	Community Acceptability of the First State-Authorized Overdose Prevention Center in the United States	Community Acceptability of the First State-Authorized Overdose Prevention Center in the United States	Journal of Urban Health	Shaw LC, Goldman JE, Lenox CA, Krieger MS, Marshall BDL, Macmadu A	Perceptions of OPCs	USA
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40251645/	Facilitating access to supervised smoking facilities: a qualitative study	Facilitating access to supervised smoking facilities: a qualitative study	Harm Reduction Journal	Wettemann C, Morgan J, Taylor T, Boll A, Maxwell S, Richardson L, Nolan S, van Draanen J	Participant and Staff Experience	Canada	Equity; Harm reduction; Implementation; Peer worker; Supervised consumption site
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40233868/	A quantitative bias analysis of the association between supervised consumption service use and sharing of injection equipment among people who inject drugs in Toronto, Canada	A quantitative bias analysis of the association between supervised consumption service use and sharing of injection equipment among people who inject drugs in Toronto, Canada	Annals of Epidemiology	Nassau T, Bouck Z, Welles SL, Evans AA, Hopkins S, Tookey P, Werb D, Scheim AI	Health Impacts	Canada
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39805406/	A qualitative study exploring the feasibility and acceptability of embedding an overdose prevention sites in a U.S. hospital	A qualitative study exploring the feasibility and acceptability of embedding an overdose prevention sites in a U.S. hospital	Journal of Substance Use & Addiction Treatment	French R, McFadden R, Lowenstein M, O'Donnell N, Perrone J, Aronowitz S, Thakrar AP, Schachter A, Turi E, Compton P	Perceptions of OPCs	USA	Harm reduction; Hospitals; Overdose prevention sites; People who use drugs.
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39806415/	The implementation of safer drug consumption facilities in Scotland: a mixed methods needs assessment and feasibility study for the city of Edinburgh	The implementation of safer drug consumption facilities in Scotland: a mixed methods needs assessment and feasibility study for the city of Edinburgh	Harm Reduction Journal	Nicholls J, Masterton W, Falzon D, McAuley A, Carver H, Skivington K, Dumbrell J, Perkins A, Steele S, Trayner K, Parkes T	Perceptions of OPCs	Scotland	Drug consumption; Drug consumption rooms; Drug policy; Harm reduction; Needs assessment; Scotland.
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39845380/	Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on supervised consumption service delivery in Vancouver and Surrey, Canada from the perspective of service providers	Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on supervised consumption service delivery in Vancouver and Surrey, Canada from the perspective of service providers	Discover Public Health	Singh Kelsall T, Olding M, Myketiak T, Puri N, Hayashi K, Kerr T, Kennedy MC	Participant and Staff Experience	Canada	COVID-19; Drug toxicity; Harm reduction; Healthcare work; Substance use; Supervised consumption
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41604150/	Health, Costs, and Injection-Related Infections at a Hypothetical Overdose Prevention Center	Health, Costs, and Injection-Related Infections at a Hypothetical Overdose Prevention Center	JAMA Network Open	Padmanabhan P, Tin Y, Nall SK, Al-Tayyib A, Yoder T, Yamkovoy K, Fotso K, Christine PJ, Jurecka C, Raville L, Kline DM, Barocas JA.	Community Impacts	USA
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40122346/	"A safe place to use": People who use drugs' perceptions and preferences prior to the implementation of Rhode Island's first overdose prevention center	"A safe place to use": People who use drugs' perceptions and preferences prior to the implementation of Rhode Island's first overdose prevention center	Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment	Dunham K, Macon EC, Perry A, Tan M, Marshall BDL, Collins AB.	Uptake of OPC Services	USA	Drug use; Overdose prevention; Overdose response; Qualitative.
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41613410/	An Examination of How People Who Use Drugs Conceptualize the Benefits and Drawbacks of Using Overdose Prevention Centers	An Examination of How People Who Use Drugs Conceptualize the Benefits and Drawbacks of Using Overdose Prevention Centers	Contemporary Drug Problems	Frank D, Bennett AS, Elliott L, Scheidell JD, Walters SM, Cleland CM.	Uptake of OPC Services	USA	OnPoint; harm reduction; overdose; overdose prevention center (OPC).
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41454367/	“Because we’re the experts”: centering the expertise of people who use drugs to identify and propose solutions for overdose prevention	“Because we’re the experts”: centering the expertise of people who use drugs to identify and propose solutions for overdose prevention	Harm Reduction Journal	Bailey EJ, Becker M, Morrow J, Schaefer R, Angeles S, Kemp P, Crews Z, Mijal K, Striebel J, Conway CJ, Claypool E, Seal DW, Salisbury-Afshar EM, Westergaard RP, Gicquelais RE.	Program Recommendations	USA	Community advisory board; Harm reduction; Overdose; People who use drugs.
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39964190/	Comparing Harm Reduction Vending Machines and In-Person Overdose Prevention Services in Practice: A Case Study From Rhode Island	Comparing Harm Reduction Vending Machines and In-Person Overdose Prevention Services in Practice: A Case Study From Rhode Island	Journal of Public Health Management and Practice	Shaw LC, Brown EA, Creegan E, Bertrand TE, Ogundare S, Park CJ, Berk J, Chan PA, Marshall BDL.	Program Recommendations	USA	access to care; harm reduction; naloxone; overdose prevention; substance use disorders.
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40355403/	Harm Reduction Research: A Vital Step in Combating the Opioid Overdose Crisis	Harm Reduction Research: A Vital Step in Combating the Opioid Overdose Crisis	Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs	Rigg KK.	Uptake of OPC Services	USA
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40484964/	U.S. substance use harm reduction efforts: a review of the current state of policy, policy barriers, and recommendations	U.S. substance use harm reduction efforts: a review of the current state of policy, policy barriers, and recommendations	Harm Reduction Journal	Pridgen BE, Bontemps AP, Lloyd AR, Wagner WP, Kay ES, Eaton EF, Cropsey KL.	Legal and Policy	USA	Drug checking equipment; Medications for opioid use disorder; Naloxone; Overdose prevention centers; Pre-exposure prophylaxis; Syringe service programs.
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40682109/	"I think that that really could benefit a lonely user:" perceptions of overdose response hotlines among people who use opioids	"I think that that really could benefit a lonely user:" perceptions of overdose response hotlines among people who use opioids	Harm Reduction Journal	Gicquelais RE, Chenoweth RP, Jacobson N, Conway C, Bryan GM.	Program Recommendations	USA	E-harm reduction; Overdose; Overdose response hotlines; People who use drugs.
2025	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39689280/	Harm Reduction: The Neglected Pillar of US Drug Policy	Harm Reduction: The Neglected Pillar of US Drug Policy	Annual Review of Public Health	Saloner B, Heller D, Davis CS, Sherman SG.	Legal and Policy	USA	PWUD; harm reduction policy; overdose; overdose prevention centers; people who use drugs; safer supply programs; syringe services programs.
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