Research shows

Research shows

overdose prevention centers are places

Research shows overdose prevention centers are places

where lives are saved and changed.

where people who use drugs can receive support and care.

where people will feel safe.

people died of an overdose in the US in 2023.

It’s time for new solutions.
people died of an overdose in the US in 2023.

It’s time for new solutions.
people died of an overdose in the US in 2023.

It’s time for new solutions.

What are overdose prevention centers?

Overdose prevention centers (OPCs) (sometimes called safe consumption sites, safe injection sites or drug consumption rooms) are safe, monitored spaces where people can use their own drugs. In OPCs, trained staff can use naloxone (an overdose reversal medication) and oxygen to reverse an overdose and save a life, without needing to call 911.

These sites also provide new, safe supplies (pipes, cookers, etc.) to reduce the risk of infection and disease, by preventing the need to share or reuse equipment.

People can also test their drugs here to find out what may be in them. People can also get connected to services like healthcare, drug treatment, recovery programs, and housing at these sites. 

Importantly, OPCs provide people with a supportive and safe environment, safe from stigma and judgment.

Why do we need overdose prevention centers? 

 
Since 2017, more than 400,000 people have died of a drug-related overdose. The COVID-19 pandemic made the overdose crisis worse, with more than 100,000 people dying of an overdose in 2021. 2 Many overdoses are caused by powerful synthetic opioids like fentanyl. Fentanyl is often mixed into other drugs, including pills purchased off the street, cocaine, and meth.   
 
The overdose crisis impacts everyone in the United States. Whether you live in Baton Rouge or Los Angeles, you likely know someone who has been affected by this public health crisis. Overdose deaths affect us all regardless of race and ethnicity, age, gender, or location. The crisis is getting worse for everyone.  

Still, death rates can vary and groups are affected differently. In the last few years, for example, overdose death rates have increased the most for Black men. Indigenous people also face some of the highest overdose death rates in the country. 3 45

The War On Drugs Has Failed.

For over 50 years, we have tried to arrest our way out of this problem through the War on Drugs. We have spent $1 trillion dollars and every 25 seconds someone is arrested for possessing drugs in the United States. In 2019 for instance, there were more arrests for possession of drugs than for any other reason and these arrests have significant racial disparities. Yet deaths continue to climb. Why? 

It’s because this approach makes it harder for people to get help and access services because they are afraid of being arrested. 6 This means people might not call 911 if they see someone overdose, or they may use drugs in ways that aren’t safe. We also know incarceration increases the risks of overdose. People are continuing to die. We need new approaches. 

What impacts do overdose prevention centers have on people & the community?

Read more about some of the impacts OPCs have.

They stop overdose deaths.

They connect people to treatment.

They save money.

They keep communities safer.

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – National Center for Health Statistics. U.S. Overdose Deaths Decrease in 2023, First Time Since 2018. May 15th 2024..
  2. Provisional data shows U.S. drug overdose deaths Top 100,000 in 2022 | Blogs | CDC. (2023, May 18). https://blogs.cdc.gov/nchs/2023/05/18/7365/
  3. Hoopsick RA, Homish GG, Leonard KE. Differences in Opioid Overdose Mortality Rates Among Middle-Aged Adults by Race/Ethnicity and Sex, 1999-2018. Public Health Reports. 2021;136(2):192-200. doi:10.1177/0033354920968806
  4. Friedman JR, Hansen H. Evaluation of Increases in Drug Overdose Mortality Rates in the US by Race and Ethnicity Before and During the COVID-19 PandemicJAMA Psychiatry. 2022;79(4):379–381. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.0004
  5. Mason M, Soliman R, Kim HS, Post LA. Disparities by Sex and Race and Ethnicity in Death Rates Due to Opioid Overdose Among Adults 55 Years or Older, 1999 to 2019. JAMA Network Open. 2022;5(1):e2142982. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.42982
  6. Trusts, P. C. (2022). Drug arrests stayed high even as imprisonment fell from 2009 to 2019. The Pew Charitable Trusts